This integration enables the system to collect and monitor information from remote sources efficiently. During the course of this research, a novel predictive PID approach was developed, splitting the control architecture into two tiers. The upper tier utilizes the extreme learning machine (ELM) as an intelligent predictive model, while the lower tier integrates an enhanced single-neuron adaptive predictive PID control algorithm, combining the strengths of ELM and PID control. The research findings suggest that the AI algorithm-based instrument automatic monitoring and control system holds significant promise. This technology has the potential to enhance production efficiency, reduce energy consumption, improve environmental monitoring, and provide superior safety and quality control.