1. Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia & Computer Science department, Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
2. Computer Science Department, Immersive Virtual Reality Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia & Computer Science Department, Dar Alhekma University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
3. Biomedical Engineering Specialty, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
4. Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
5. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia & Division of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
6. Clinical Skills and Simulation Center, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
7. Professor Emeritus of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
8. Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia & Clinical Skills Simulation Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia