Adaptive IoT Technology for Measuring Salinity, Dissolved Oxygen, and pH in Aquatic Environments

Author:

Trevathan Jarrod1ORCID,Nguyen Dzung1

Affiliation:

1. Griffith University, Australia

Abstract

This paper presents an extension to an IoT platform for remote near real-time aquatic environmental monitoring that incorporates electrical conductivity (i.e., salinity), dissolved oxygen and potential of hydrogen (pH) sensors. The predecessor to this system could be remotely deployed for extended periods of time, but was limited to measuring temperature, lux (light) and turbidity only. This paper outlines how the platform was expanded upon to include the additional environmental parameters (i.e., salinity, dissolved oxygen and pH) by selecting the appropriate compatible sensor technologies, redesigning the electronic componentry/physical buoy, and undertaking thorough system integration testing. We present the hardware and software challenges faced to adapt the platform to the new sensor parameters, illustrate the latest buoy design, describe the calibration process and demonstrate in-house and commercial field-testing. The system can be deployed for 12 months between maintenance cycles and has been used in environmental research and commercial prawn farm water quality monitoring.

Publisher

IGI Global

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science

Reference39 articles.

1. Abowei, J. F. N. (2010). Salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH and surface water temperature conditions in Nkoro River, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 2(1), 36-40.

2. Analytical Solutions. (2021). Analytical Solutions Australia. www.analyticalsolns.com.au

3. Water Quality Monitoring

4. A Collaborative Approach to In-Place Sensor Calibration

5. Environmental monitoring: the scale and speed of implementation varies according to the degree of peoples involvement

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