The development of music creation is closely intertwined with the progress of computer technology and digital tools, which indicates that the synergy between artistic expression and scientific innovation has reached an unprecedented level. Under the background of social pursuit of continuous upgrading, the schools from pop music to instrumental music demand efficient music creation methods. Therefore, this paper focuses on the application of music programming and its programming ability, and explores the optimization strategy of composition design and execution under the framework of big data technology. By doing so, it aims to accurately meet the needs of music education and research, promote the development of this discipline, and promote the seamless integration and gradual innovation of information technology in music education and teaching practice. In the end, this exploration strives to amplify the harmony between technological progress and artistic creativity and promote the development of the music industry.