Immune Thrombocytopenia: A Rare Presentation of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

Author:

da Silva Leal Mariana1,Amado Carolina1,Paracana Bárbara1,Pereira Flávio1,Sousa Mariana1,Mendes Aurora2

Affiliation:

1. Internal Medicine Department, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga, Aveiro, Portugal

2. Pneumology Department, Centro Hospitalar do Baixo Vouga, Aveiro, Portugal

Abstract

Thrombocytopenia may be the initial presentation of sarcoidosis, which is a systemic granulomatous disorder. Various pathophysiological mechanisms have been identified. Immune thrombocytopenia often has a severe presentation but may respond favourably to immunosuppressive therapy. There are no guidelines for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in sarcoidosis. However, in emergency situations with major bleeding, it seems reasonable to apply the current guidelines recommended for immune thrombocytopenia. The authors report a case of sarcoidosis presenting with severe thrombocytopenia, petechial rash, and nasal and gingival bleeding.

Publisher

SMC Media

Subject

Internal Medicine

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