Single-Subject Experimental Design for Evidence-Based Practice

Author:

Byiers Breanne J.1,Reichle Joe1,Symons Frank J.1

Affiliation:

1. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis

Abstract

Purpose Single-subject experimental designs (SSEDs) represent an important tool in the development and implementation of evidence-based practice in communication sciences and disorders. The purpose of this article is to review the strategies and tactics of SSEDs and their application in speech-language pathology research. Method The authors discuss the requirements of each design, followed by advantages and disadvantages. The logic and methods for evaluating effects in SSED are reviewed as well as contemporary issues regarding data analysis with SSED data sets. Examples of challenges in executing SSEDs are included. Specific exemplars of how SSEDs have been used in speech-language pathology research are provided throughout. Conclusion SSED studies provide a flexible alternative to traditional group designs in the development and identification of evidence-based practice in the field of communication sciences and disorders.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Otorhinolaryngology

Reference58 articles.

1. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2005). Evidence-based practice in communication disorders [Position statement]. Available from www.asha.org/policy

2. The alternating treatments design: One strategy for comparing the effects of two treatments in a single subject;Barlow D. H.;Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,1979

3. Single case experimental designs: Uses in applied clinical research;Barlow D. H.;Archives of General Psychiatry,1973

4. Clinical practice as natural laboratory for psychotherapy research: A guide to case-based time-series analysis;Borckardt J. J.;American Psychologist,2008

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