Self-Reported Hearing Loss and Associated Factors in Older Adults at a Memory Clinic

Author:

Feijó Maria Eduarda Pinheiro Hüttner1ORCID,Haas Patrícia2ORCID,Hillesheim Danúbia3ORCID,Xavier André Junqueira3ORCID,Quialheiro Anna4ORCID,d'Ávila Freitas Maria Isabel2ORCID,de Paiva Karina Mary2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences Bachelor Program, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil

2. Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil

3. Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil

4. Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal

Abstract

Purpose The prevalence of dementia has increased in recent years and, along with hearing loss, can negatively impact the health of older adults. The purpose of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to establish self-reported hearing loss and associated factors in older adults at a memory clinic. Method Researchers conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study on factors associated with self-reported hearing loss (i.e., lifestyle, general health, cognition, functional capacity). Data were taken from medical records of older adults (≥ 60 years old) who received care between 2017 and 2018 at a memory clinic located at the Southern Santa Catarina University in Brazil. Analysis included the Pearson chi-squared test and logistic regression, estimation of the crude and adjusted odds ratios ( OR ), with respective confidence intervals of 95%. Results Researchers analyzed the medical records of 257 older adults and verified a prevalence of 13.2% of these adults with self-reported hearing loss. There was a higher prevalence of the outcome (i.e., self-reported hearing loss) in older adults who reported tinnitus (35.2%), those with mild cognitive impairment (14.7%), and those who were sedentary (19.2%). After adjustment for confusion factors, tinnitus ( OR = 4.63; p = .019) and sedentarism ( OR = 2.89; p = .029) were still associated with the outcome. Conclusions Tinnitus and sedentarism were associated with hearing loss in older adults receiving care at a memory clinic. As a public health issue, presbycusis needs to be included in the health planning and health promotion agendas, with effective control, prevention, and treatment measures.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing

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