A Comparison of Young Stutterers’ Fluent Versus Stuttered Utterances on Measures of Length and Complexity

Author:

Gaines Natalie D.1,Runyan Charles M.1,Meyers Susan C.2

Affiliation:

1. James Madison University

2. California State University, Northridge

Abstract

This investigation attempted to clarify the relationship between stuttering in young children and the language factors of length and grammatical complexity. Sentences containing stutterings within the first few words, as produced by 12 stutterers (4–6 years old) in spontaneous conversational dyads, were analyzed for length and grammatical complexity. Results indicated that sentences in which an episode of stuttering occurred within the first three words were significantly longer and more complex than sentences that were free of perceptible stuttering and all other forms of fluency failure. Implications of these findings for the clinician are presented and discussed.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference25 articles.

1. Fluency, nonfluency, and stuttering in children;Adams M. R.;Journal of Fluency Disorders,1982

2. Adams M. R. (in press). The “Demands and Capacity” model: I. Theoretical elaborations. Journal of Fluency Disorders.

3. Stuttering: A review of research findings and theories circa 1982;Andrews G.;Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders,1982

4. Effects of gradual increases in sentence length on children’s disfluency;Bernstein Ratner N. E.;Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders,1987

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