The Actifier

Author:

Finan Donald S.1,Barlow Steven M.1

Affiliation:

1. Speech-Orofacial Physiology and Biomechanics Laboratories Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences and Program in Neural Science Indiana University Bloomington

Abstract

A new device for the stimulation of intraoral tissues in human neonates is described. This instrument, known as an actifier , features a wide frequency range for mechanical stimulation, integrated multichannel electomyographic electrode pairs, and the capacity for transducing jaw compression during non-nutritive sucking behavior. The stimulus/recording interface consists of a modified pacifier. The actifier has been used to investigate the responsiveness of the sucking central pattern generator in human infants to mechanical perturbation.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference32 articles.

1. Development of sucking in term infants from birth to four hours postbirth;Anderson G. C.;Research in Nursing and Health,1982

2. Peripheral control of the cat’s step cycle: II. Entrainment of the central pattern generators for locomotion by sinusoidal hip movements during “Active locomotion.”;Andersson O.;Acta Physiologica, Scandinavica,1983

3. Mechanical frequency detection thresholds in the human face

4. Modulation of mechanically evoked perioral reflexes during active force;Barlow S. M.;Brain Research,1991

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