The Speech and Language Characteristics of Children with Prader-Willi Syndrome

Author:

Kleppe Sallie A.1,Katayama Kerri Misaki2,Shipley Kenneth G.3,Foushee David R.4

Affiliation:

1. Visalia, CA

2. Sanger Unified School District, Sanger, CA

3. California State University, Fresno

4. Northwest Speech and Hearing Center, Fresno, CA

Abstract

Prader-Willi syndrome was initially identified in 1956. Since then, a majority of the literature pertaining to Prader-Willi has focused on the medical and genetic aspects of the syndrome. There has been limited information available regarding the speech and language abilities of children with Prader-Willi. This study investigated the communicative development of 18 children with the syndrome, ranging in age from 8:8 to 17:1. A number of evaluative procedures were used to evaluate the subjects' spontaneous speech, articulation, and receptive and expressive language abilities, as well as their voice, fluency, oral mechanisms, hearing, and their developmental histories. A variety of communicative deficiencies were found in the children's speech, language, voice, and fluency.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology

Reference56 articles.

1. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE. (1969). Specifications for audiometers (ANSI S3.6-1969). New York: Author.

2. BRANSON C. (1981). Speech and language characteristics of children with Prader-Willi syndrome. In V. A. Holm S. Sulzbacher & P. L. Pipes (Eds.) The Prader-Willisyndrome (pp. 179-183). Baltimore MD: University Park Press.

3. The Prader-Willi syndrome: A study of 40 patients and a review of the literature;BRAY G. A.;Medicine,1983

4. Familial Prader-Willi syndrome;BURKE C. M.;Archives of InternalMedicine,1987

5. October 12). Birth seasonality in Prader-Willi syndrome;BUTLER M. G.;The Lancet,1985

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