ABR Indices

Author:

Bauch Christopher D.1,Olsen Wayne O.1,Pool Angela F.2

Affiliation:

1. Section of Audiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905

2. Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL

Abstract

ABR absolute latencies and interpeak intervals were reviewed for 684 non-tumor ears and 75 eighth-nerve tumor ears having various degrees of high frequency hearing loss. For non-tumor ears, the percentage of abnormal absolute latencies for waves I, III, and V increased rather systematically as hearing loss increased, whereas absolute latencies for eighth-nerve tumor ears were largely abnormal regardless of hearing loss. Interpeak intervals were normal for most of the non-tumor ears, but the I–III and I–V intervals were abnormal for most of the tumor ears. The most sensitive index for otoneurologic assessment was a combination of abnormal wave V interaural latency differences or I–V interpeak interval, and the most specific criterion was the I–V interpeak interval. Tumor size influenced sensitivity of most ABR indices.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing

Reference43 articles.

1. Audiologic diagnosis of central versus eighth nerve and cochlear auditory impairment;Antonelli A. R.;Audiology,1987

2. Changing concepts of acoustic tumor diagnosis;Barrs D. M.;Archives of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery,1985

3. The effect of 2000–4000 Hz hearing sensitivity on ABR results;Bauch C. D.;Ear and Hearing,1986

4. Wave V interaural latency differences as a function of asymmetry in 2000–4000 Hz hearing sensitivity;Bauch C. D.;American Journal of Otology,1989

5. Comparison of ABR amplitudes with TIPtrode™ and mastoid electrodes;Bauch C. D.;Ear and Hearing,1990

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