A Multisite Study to Examine the Efficacy of the Otoacoustic Emission/Automated Auditory Brainstem Response Newborn Hearing Screening Protocol

Author:

Johnson Jean L.1,White Karl R.2,Widen Judith E.3,Gravel Judith S.4,Vohr Betty R.5,James Michele6,Kennalley Teresa7,Maxon Antonia B.8,Spivak Lynn9,Sullivan-Mahoney Maureen10,Weirather Yusnita11,Meyer Sally2

Affiliation:

1. Center on Disability Studies, University of Hawaii, 1776 University Avenue, Honolulu, HI 96822

2. National Center for Hearing Assessment and Management, Utah State University, Logan

3. University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City

4. Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, NY

5. Women and Infants Hospital, Providence, RI

6. Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children and Women, Orlando, FL

7. Via Christi Regional Medical Center, Wichita, KS

8. New England Center for Hearing Rehabilitation, Hampton, CT

9. Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY

10. Good Samaritan Hospital, Cincinnati, OH

11. Kapiòlani Medical Center for Women and Infants, Honolulu, HI

Abstract

Purpose: This article is the 1st in a series of 4 articles on a recently completed multistate study of newborn hearing screening. Method: The study examined the efficacy of the 2-stage otoacoustic emission/automated auditory brainstem response (OAE/A-ABR) protocol for identifying hearing loss in newborns. Results: The study found that the 2-stage OAE/A-ABR protocol did miss a significant number of babies who exhibited a permanent hearing loss by 1 year of age. Three subsequent articles will describe the research design and results in detail, discuss the behavioral assessment of infants, and summarize the implications of the study for policy, practice, and research.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing

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