Comparison of Responses to Air, Water, and Closed-Loop Caloric Irrigators

Author:

Karlsen Elizabeth A.1,Mikhail Hany H.1,Norris C. W.1,Hassanein Ruth S.2

Affiliation:

1. Otolaryngic Head and Neck Surgery Foundation University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City, KS

2. Department of Biometry University of Kansas Medical Center Kansas City, KS

Abstract

Three types of commercially available caloric irrigation units—air, water, and closed-loop—were evaluated for nystagmus response patterns and comfort. Electronystagmographic recordings were analyzed for slow-phase velocity, response duration, amplitude, frequency, and test-retest reliability. Significant differences were found among the three types of irrigators, between warm and cool irrigators, and between male and female subjects. Test-retest reliability was adequate for all three units. Subjects clearly favored the closed-loop system over the water and air irrigators, but the water irrigator yielded the most robust caloric response.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

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