Is There a Decline in Picture Naming With Advancing Age?

Author:

Goulet Pierre1,Ska Bernadette2,Kahn Helen J.3

Affiliation:

1. Faculté de médecine Université de Montréal

2. Ecole d’orthophonie et d’audiologie de l’Université de Montréal Lab. Th.-Alajouanine Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier Côte-des-Neiges

3. Communication Science and Disorders Department University of Vermont Lab. Th.-Alajouanine Centre de recherche du Centre hospitalier Côte-des-Neiges Montreal, Canada

Abstract

This review of 25 studies of the picture-naming accuracy of normal aging individuals shows that an age-related decline in picture naming is an inconsistent finding. Naming performance of older adults varied throughout the studies reviewed in this paper. This variability is attributed to the research methods used and to subject characteristics. To date, there are no studies that have considered all “nuisance factors” (e.g., health status, medication) in such a way that would allow support for a decrease in picture-naming accuracy associated with primary aging.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference75 articles.

1. Nonlinear changes in cognition with age and their neuropsychologic correlates;Albert M.;Canadian Journal of Psychology,1987

2. Changes in naming ability with age;Albert M.S.;Psychology and Aging,1988

3. Neuropsychological characteristics of normal aging;Ardila A.;Developmental Neuropsychology,1989

4. Naming in normal aging: Age-related differences or age-related changes?;Au R.;Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology,1990

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