Do Transmasculine Speakers Present With Gender-Related Voice Problems? Insights From a Participant-Centered Mixed-Methods Study

Author:

Azul David1,Arnold Aron2,Neuschaefer-Rube Christiane3

Affiliation:

1. Discipline of Speech Pathology, Department of Community and Allied Health, La Trobe Rural Health School, College of Science, Health, and Engineering, La Trobe University, Bendigo, Australia

2. Laboratoire de phonétique et phonologie, UMR 7018–Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique & Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris, France

3. Clinic of Phoniatrics, Pedaudiology and Communication Disorders, Medical Faculty and University Hospital of the RWTH Aachen University, Germany

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there are indications of gender-related voice problems in our transmasculine participants and to analyze how discrepancies between participant self-evaluations and researcher-led examinations can be best negotiated to ensure a participant-centered interpretation. Method We conducted a participant-centered mixed-methods study combining qualitative content analyses of semistructured interviews, acoustical voice analyses, and an examination of gender attributions to voice. Fourteen German-speaking transmasculine people, 14 cisfemale control persons, and 7 cismale control persons participated. The data were examined for indications of gender-related voice problems pertaining to vocal gender presentation and gender attribution to voice received from others. Results Eleven participants (79%) presented with indications of gender-related voice problems. Problems included dissatisfaction with gender-related voice features, difficulties with control of vocal gender presentation, and mismatch between desired gender attribution and gender attributions received from others. Discrepancies between participant self-evaluations and researcher-led examinations were observed in a number of cases. Conclusion Transmasculine speakers may experience a range of gender-related voice problems. Research and clinical practice with transmasculine people need to be adapted to better match the diversity of the population and the complexity of the processes that shape the production of speaker vocal gender in interaction.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

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