Information Literacy for Speech-Language Pathologists: A Key to Evidence-Based Practice

Author:

Nail-Chiwetalu Barbara J.1,Ratner Nan Bernstein1

Affiliation:

1. University of Maryland, College Park

Abstract

Purpose In this tutorial, we review the tenets of information literacy (IL) that parallel and intersect with new American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) certification standards requiring clinicians to engage in evidence-based practice (EBP). Method A review of the literature on EBP in medical and allied health areas was conducted through an online database search. The Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education (American Library Association, 2004) are used as a framework for outlining IL practices that will aid in EBP. Results Current strategies are contrasted with more desirable strategies. Potential barriers to the utilization of information-literate procedures in locating sources of reliable clinical evidence are discussed together with potential solutions. Conclusion Suggestions for more efficient information searches by clinicians, as well as a proposed discipline-wide agenda for increasing clinicians' IL skills during and after entry-level graduate training, are provided.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference39 articles.

1. American Library Association (1989). Presidential committee on information literacy. Retrieved November 1 2004 from http://www.ala.org/acrl/legalis.html

2. American Library Association (2004). Information literacy competency standards for higher education. Retrieved November 1 2004 from http://www.ala.org/acrl/ilcomstan.html

3. American Psychological Association. (1994). Resolution on facilitated communication. Washington DC: Author.

4. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (1994). Facilitated communication. Rockville MD: Author.

5. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (2004). Background information and standards and implementation for the certificate of clinical competence in speech language pathology. Retrieved November 1 2004 from http://www.asha.org/about/membership-certification/handbooks/slp/slp_standards_new.htm

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