Vowel Discrimination of Hearing-Impaired Listeners

Author:

Owens Elmer1,Talbott Carolyn B.1,Schubert Earl D.2

Affiliation:

1. University of California, San Francisco, California

2. Stanford University, Stanford, California

Abstract

Vowel discrimination ability was observed in two groups of 20 hearing-impaired subjects each. Each group listened to a different list of closed-set test items specifically designed for the study. A surprisingly low number of errors occurred, suggesting that vowel items in general lack the efficiency required for speech discrimination testing using a closed-set response system. Among the most difficult phonemes to discriminate clearly were /ɔ I /, /ɔ/, /au/, /ε/, /o/, and /α/. The phonemes most frequently substituted in error were adjacent to the stimulus phoneme on the Formant 1 versus Formant 2 vowel charts. The /u/ was the most frequent substitution for several vowels.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Otorhinolaryngology

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