A First-Person Account of Developmental Language Disorder

Author:

Orrego Paula M.1,McGregor Karla K.2ORCID,Reyes Stella M.3

Affiliation:

1. Emerson College, Boston, MA

2. Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE

3. O'Connor Hospital, San Jose, CA

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study is to share the lived experiences of an adult with developmental language disorder (DLD) and relate her experience to the evidence base and issues in clinical practice. Method: We co-wrote a first-person account grounded in the research literature. We organized the account into six main sections: (a) the early signs of DLD; (b) diagnosis; (c) treatment; (d) the impact of DLD on family relationships, social–emotional health, and academic performance; and (e) considerations for practicing speech-language pathologists. We close with (f) the first author's current perspective on life with DLD. Conclusions: The first author was diagnosed with moderate-to-severe DLD in early childhood, and she continues to exhibit subtle and occasional symptoms of DLD as an adult. At specific points in development, her family relationships were disrupted and her social, emotional, and academic functions were disabled, particularly in the school context. Supportive adults, especially her mother and her speech-language pathologist, helped lessen these impacts. DLD and its consequences also positively influenced her worldview and professional choices. The precise nature of her DLD and her experiences around the disorder will not be true of everyone with DLD. Nevertheless, the broad themes that emerge from her narrative are reflected in the evidence base and thus are likely applicable to many individuals with DLD or other neurodevelopmental conditions.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

Speech and Hearing,Linguistics and Language,Developmental and Educational Psychology,Otorhinolaryngology

Reference67 articles.

1. Academic Outcomes in Bilingual Children With Developmental Language Disorder: A Longitudinal Study

2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders–Fifth Edition Text Revision (DSM-5-TR).

3. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 42 USC §12101 et seq. 1990.

4. Assessment of Bilingual Children for Identification of Language Impairment: Current Findings and Implications for Practice

5. Fourteen-Year Follow-up of Speech/Language-Impaired and Control Children: Psychiatric Outcome

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