A Longitudinal Posthumous Study of Letter Writing in a Late Elderly Case

Author:

Ball Angel1,Neils-Strunjas Jean2,Krival Kate3

Affiliation:

1. Texas A & M University- KingsvilleKingsville, TX

2. Armstrong State UniversitySavannah, GA

3. Edinboro University of PennsylvaniaEdinboro, PA

Abstract

This study is a posthumous longitudinal study of consecutive letters written by an elderly woman from age 89 to 93. Findings reveal a consistent linguistic performance during the first 3 years, supporting “normal” status for late elderly writing. She produced clearly written cursive form, intact semantic content, and minimal spelling and stroke errors. A decline in writing was observed in the last 6–9 months of the study and an analysis revealed production of clausal fragmentation, decreasing semantic clarity, and a higher frequency of spelling, semantic, and stroke errors. Analysis of writing samples can be a valuable tool in documenting a change in cognitive status differentiated from normal late aging.

Publisher

American Speech Language Hearing Association

Subject

General Medicine

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