Real Time Dynamics and Confinement in the Zn Schwinger-Weyl lattice model for 1+1 QED

Author:

Magnifico Giuseppe12ORCID,Dalmonte Marcello34ORCID,Facchi Paolo56ORCID,Pascazio Saverio567ORCID,Pepe Francesco V.56ORCID,Ercolessi Elisa12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy

2. INFN, Sezione di Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy

3. Abdus Salam ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy

4. SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, I-34136 Trieste, Italy

5. Dipartimento di Fisica and MECENAS, Università di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy

6. INFN, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy

7. Istituto Nazionale di Ottica (INO-CNR), I-50125 Firenze, Italy

Abstract

We study the out-of-equilibrium properties of 1+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED), discretized via the staggered-fermion Schwinger model with an Abelian Zn gauge group. We look at two relevant phenomena: first, we analyze the stability of the Dirac vacuum with respect to particle/antiparticle pair production, both spontaneous and induced by an external electric field; then, we examine the string breaking mechanism. We observe a strong effect of confinement, which acts by suppressing both spontaneous pair production and string breaking into quark/antiquark pairs, indicating that the system dynamics displays a number of out-of-equilibrium features.

Publisher

Verein zur Forderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften

Subject

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous),Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

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