On Preconditions for Ibn Khaldun’s Philosophy of History

Author:

Nasyrov I. R.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract

This article is devoted to the study of the preconditions for Ibn Khaldun’s philosophy of history. It is argued that his theory of history was both a result of his own intellectual development and previous theories. The author states that Ibn Khaldun was influenced by ancient thought, political culture of Western Asia and Islamic intellectual tradition. The first was Ancient Greek philosophy and medicine that he inherited from the great physicians and philosophers like Aristotle, Hippocrates and Galen. The second was cultural and political legacy of Sassanid Persia. The third prerequisite for formation of Ibn Khaldun’s theory of history was the adoption of the achievements of his predecessors, Islamic scientists, theologians and philosophers who had contributed to the rational critique of history.

Publisher

Medina Publishing Ltd.

Subject

Microbiology

Reference37 articles.

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2. Alexeev, Igor (2019). Istoriya kak islamskaya nauka: Mardzhani i Ibn Haldun [History as an Islamic Science: Mardjani and Ibn Khaldun]. Islamology. Vol. 9, No. 1–2 (2019), Pp. 24–33.

3. Aristotle (1983). Politika [Politics]. In: Aristotle. Sochinenija v 4-h t. Vol. 4. Moscow: Mysl’. 830 p.

4. Batsieva S. M. (1982). Beduiny i gorozhane v Mukaddime Ibn Halduna [Bedouins and Citizens in Ibn Khaldun’s Muqaddimah]. Ocherki istorii arabskoj kul’tury (V–XV vv.). Moscow: Nauka. Pp. 311–356.

5. Batsieva S. M. (1977). Geograficheskij faktor v istoriko-sociologicheskoj koncepcii Ibn Halduna [Geographical Factors in Ibn Khaldun’s Doctrine]. Pis’mennye pamyatniki i problemy istorii kul’tury narodov Vostoka, XII god. sessiya LO IF AN SSSR. Moscow: Glavnaja redakcija vostochnoj literatury izdatel’stva “Nauka”. Pp. 68–74.

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