Information support of geoinformation modeling of spatial development (the case of the TASED in the Khabarovsk Territory)

Abstract

This article attempts to solve the problem of systematizing and structuring of the information base in relation to the activities of spatial structures on the example of the cities of Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur, which host the territories of advanced social and economic development (TASED). Collecting, storing, analyzing and visualizing the spatial data and related information has required using geographic information system (GIS). To ensure its correct functioning, it is necessary to form an information base of socio-economic indicators (the principles of their selection are explained). The results show that contemporary Russia lacks unified approaches, a legally approved methodology for assessing the effectiveness of TASED activities, and an information base. As part of the creation of the information basis of GIS-model of spatial development centers for the formation of a pool of indicators, the authors have analyzed the results of socio-economic development of Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur and the corresponding TASED Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk. According to the results of the analysis, the following areas and indicators were determined: the geographical location of the territory and logistics conditions, the level of value added redistribution, population, labor market, wages, the volume of shipped goods of own production, investments in fixed assets, the budget of the municipality. The authors prove that the formed information base is sufficient for building a GIS model, and it allows to describe the key parameters of the processes in the context of the Russian regions and cities which employ TASED to develop these cities as centers of spatial development, and meets the requirements with integrity and consistency.