1. Atkinson, Alan; Aveling, Marian, eds. 1987.Australians 1838.Sydney: Fairfax, Syme & Weldon Associates. Attwood, Bain; Foster, S. G., eds. 2003.Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience.Canberra: National Museum of Australia
2. Baker, D.W.A. 1998.Preacher, Politician, Patriot: A Life of John Dunmore Lang.Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
3. Balfour, J.O. 1845.A Sketch of New South Wales by J. O. Balfour, Esq. For Six Years a Settler in the Bathurst
4. District.London: Smith, Elder and Co. Byrnes, J.V. 1967. ‘Stephens, Alfred Ward (1804–1852)’. InAustralian Dictionary of Biography.Vol. 2. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
5. Clark, C.M.H. 1977 (first published 1963).A Short History of Australia.London: Heinemann.