1. Ollivier CP . Traité des Maladies de la Moelle Epinière: Contenant L'histoire Anatomique, Physiologique et Pathologique de Ce Centre Nerveux chez l'Homme. 2nd ed. Paris: Méquignon-Marvis père et fils; 1827:178–83
2. Harding BN , Copp AJ . Malformations. In: Grenfield JG , Graham DI , Lantos P , eds. Greenfield's Neuropathology. 7th ed. London: Arnold; 2002:443
3. Lotbinière AC . Historical considerations. In: Anson JA , Benzel EC , Awad IA , eds; AANS Publications Committee. Syringomyelia and the Chiari Malformations. Park Ridge: American Association of Neurological Surgeons; 1997:1–26
4. The mechanism of syringomyelia and its surgical correction;Gardner;Clin Neurosurg,1958
5. On the Pathogenesis of Syringomyelia: A Review