How COVID drove the evolution of fact-checking

Author:

Siwakoti Samikshya1,Yadav Kamya1,Bariletto Nicola2,Zanotti Luca2,Erdoğdu Ulaş3,Shapiro Jacob N.4

Affiliation:

1. ESOC Lab, Princeton University, USA

2. Department of Economics, Bocconi University, Italy

3. Department of Political Science and International Relations, Boğaziçi University, Turkey

4. Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, USA

Abstract

With the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic came a flood of novel misinformation. Ranging from harmless false cures to dangerous rhetoric targeting minorities, coronavirus-related misinformation spread quickly wherever the virus itself did. Fact-checking organizations around the world took up the charge against misinformation, essentially crowdsourcing the task of debunking false narratives. In many places, engagement with coronavirus-related content drove a large percentage of overall user engagement with fact-checking content, and the capacity organizations developed to address coronavirus-related misinformation was later deployed to debunk misinformation on other topics.

Funder

Microsoft Research

Publisher

Shorenstein Center for Media, Politics, and Public Policy

Reference28 articles.

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2. Chan, M. S., Jones, C. R., Hall Jamieson, K., & Albarracín, D. (2017). Debunking: A meta-analysis of the psychological efficacy of messages countering misinformation. Psychological Science, 28(11), 1531–1546. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617714579

3. Chen, K., Chen, A., Zhang, J., Meng, J., & Shen, C. (2020). Conspiracy and debunking narratives about COVID-19 origins on Chinese social media: How it started and who is to blame. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review, 1(8). https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-50

4. Chequeado. (2020, September 4). Alberto Fernández: “Hoy se consume la misma energía para producción industrial que se consumía el 19 de marzo. Y el consumo es más alto.” [Alberto Fernández: “Today the same energy is consumed for industrial production that was consumed on March 19 and consumption is higher“]. Chequeado. https://chequeado.com/ultimas-noticias/alberto-fernandez-hoy-se-consume-la-misma-energia-para-produccion-industrial-que-se-consumia-el-19-de-marzo-y-el-consumo-es-mas-alto/

5. Clayton, K., Blair, S., Busam, J. A., Forstner, S., Glance, J., Green, G., Kawata, A., Kovvuri, A., Martin, J., Morgan, E., Sandhu, M., Sang, R., Scholz-Bright, R., Welch, A. T., Wolff, A. G., Zhou, A., & Nyhan, B. (2020). Real solutions for fake news? Measuring the effectiveness of general warnings and fact-check tags in reducing belief in false stories on social media. Political Behavior, 42(4), 1073–1095. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-019-09533-0

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