Women Participation in Physical Education and Sports: An Overview

Author:

Mukhopadhyay Dr. Kishore1

Affiliation:

1. Union Christian Training College, Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, India

Abstract

The status of women in society has been at the center of conversations for decades. The concepts of women’s empowerment, gender mainstreaming, gender equality, and gender equity have been identified as key drivers for promoting women’s quality of life. In the ancient Olympic games women were not permitted to participate, even they were not allowed to watch the games. The total concept has changed now a days. The summer Olympic and Paralympic Games appear to be settings where female athletes have reached near parity with men. At the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, female athletes accounted for 45% of the participants, an all-time high, achieving the goal set by former International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Jacques Rogge, which he predicted would occur by 2008. The present history based article deals with various corner of women participant in competitive sports till now.

Publisher

Naksh Solutions

Reference46 articles.

1. Patricia A. Vertinsky, The Eternally Wounded Woman: Women, Doctors, and Exercise in the Late Nineteenth Century (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989).

2. Quoted in Vertinsky, The Eternally Wounded Woman, 46.

3. Malhortra, A., Schuler, S. R., & Boender, C. (2002). Measuring women’s empowerment as a variable in international development. Background paper prepared for the World Bank Workshop on Poverty and Gender: New Perspectives.

4. Beutler, I. 2008. Sport serving development and peace: Achieving the goals of the United Nations through sport. Sport in Society, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 359-369

5. UNESCO. 1978. International charter of physical education and sport. Paris, UNESCO.

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