Phytochemical Profiling and Biological Activities of Different Parts of Mimosa Pudica

Abstract

Mimosa pudica, a well-known sensitive plant, has been the subject of extensive phytochemical and pharmacological investigations. This plant boasts a diverse array of chemical constituents, with a prominent presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The most notable alkaloid in Mimosa pudica is mimosine, recognized for its anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Biologically, Mimosa pudica has displayed remarkable activities in various studies. The plant's extracts have exhibited potent antioxidant and free-radical scavenging abilities due to the high flavonoid content. Furthermore, it possesses anti-microbial properties, particularly against bacteria and fungi. Its traditional use in folk medicine for wound healing, pain relief, and as an anti-diarrheal agent is corroborated by its pharmacological effects. Additionally, studies have highlighted the potential neuroprotective effects of Mimosa pudica, which may be attributed to its neuroactive compounds. The investigation into the chemical constituents and biological activities of this remarkable plant continues to reveal its therapeutic potential in modern medicine.a literature study was carried out to determine the effects of this plant