New Routes of Insulin for Diabetes Treatment

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic condition marked by insufficient insulin production and the subsequent hyperglycemia. Optimal diabetes control has an impact on both microvascular and macrovascular disease, which are both diabetic consequences. Subcutaneous insulin injections or continuous infusions are frequently used by people with diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels. Given that insulin injection therapy is difficult for many patients, novel routes of insulin administration are of interest in the diabetes sector. Inhalational insulin administration will be covered in this review. The effectiveness of inhaled insulin in comparison to subcutaneous insulin in the various populations with diabetes iscovered, as well as its safety. Additionally, the experience and challenges associated with the creation and promotion of insulin for inhalation are reviewed.