A Study on Biomedical Waste Generation Rate in South, East Zones of Hyderabad

Abstract

Waste disposal is especially important when it comes to medical supplies, as some waste can be contaminated with diseases and dangerous pathogens. Not all biomedical waste is treated the same way and different disposal companies use different methods such as autoclaving, incineration, chemicals and microwaves. Improper disposal of medical waste causes environmental pollution, unpleasant odours, the growth and reproduction of insects, rodents and nematodes, and injuries from blood-contaminated sharp objects, typhoid fever, cholera, hepatitis, etc. can lead to disease transmission. Safe and sustainable disposal of biomedical waste (BMW) is a social and legal responsibility of all those who support and fund medical activities. Effective BMW Management (BMWM) is essential for healthy people and a clean environment. The basic principle of (BMWM) is source separation and waste reduction. We also need to do a lot of research and development in the field of developing eco-friendly medical devices and BMW disposal systems to achieve a greener and cleaner environment. This study will reveal the current processes and environmental impacts of biomedical waste management by examining the quantity and quality of biomedical waste (BMW) generated by pharmacies, laboratories and multiple speciality hospitals.