The Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Pharyngeal Transit Time

Author:

Kim Seon-Rye1,Kwon Ki-Hyun2,Cho Byung-Jun3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Public Health, Chungnam National University

2. Occupational Therapy Section, Soonchunhyang University Chunan Hospital

3. Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Kangwon National University: Kuydong, Samchuock City, Kangwondo 245-711, South Korea.

Publisher

Society of Physical Therapy Science

Subject

Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

Reference11 articles.

1. 1) Logemann JA: A manual for videofluoroscopic evaluation of swallowing, 2nd ed. Austin:PRO-ED, 1993.

2. 2) Leopold NA, Kagel MA: Prepharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson’s disease. Dysphagia, 1996, 11: 14–22.

3. 3) Freed ML, Freed L, Chatburn RL, et al.: Electrical stimulation for swallowing disorders caused by stroke. Respir Care, 2001, 46: 466–474.

4. 4) Bastian RW: Videoendoscopic evaluation of patients with dysphagia: an adjunct to the modified barium swallow. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1991, 104: 339–350.

5. 5) Daniels SK: Optimal patterns of care for dysphagic stroke patients. Semin Speech Lang, 2000, 21: 323–331.

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