Hidden Behind Chronic Dyspeptic Symptoms: Post-traumatic Diaphragmatic Eventration

Abstract

Abstract Diaphragmatic eventration is commonly seen following high-energy traumas, particularly due to traffic accidents and falls from significant heights. This pathology has the potential to influence both the gastrointestinal and cardiorespiratory systems, presenting with a variety of symptoms. A 45-year-old male patient, with a history of trauma from falling off a tree, sought medical attention at our clinic with dyspeptic complaints and symptoms of shortness of breath. During the physical examination, diminished sounds were detected in the right lung field, along with epigastric tenderness. For diagnostic purposes, a posteroanterior chest radiograph (CXRs) and thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan were obtained. A subsequent bronchoscopy, performed with a pulmonology consultation, revealed decreased diaphragmatic movements. Taking into account the findings, a thoracic surgery treatment plan was devised for the patient. This case report underscores the significance of considering the seldom-encountered pathology of diaphragmatic eventration in patients presenting with dyspeptic and respiratory complaints. Keeping in mind that patients with such symptoms frequently turn to family physicians, it highlights the pivotal role of a multidisciplinary primary care approach in initiating the diagnostic trajectory.