Bismuth Minerals of Sulfide-Magnetite Ores from the Aktash Deposit (Western Karamazar, Tajikistan)

Author:

Yatimov U.A.1,Ayupova N.R.1,Blinov I.A.1,Kotlyarov V.A.1

Affiliation:

1. South Urals Federal Research Center of Mineralogy and Geoecology UB RAS, Institute of Mineralogy, Russia

Abstract

Bismuth mineralization is studied in sulfde-magnetite ores of the Aktash deposit in Western Karamazar (Northern Tajikistan), which is hosted in the Middle–Upper Paleozoic sedimentary and intrusive rocks. The higher Bi contents are related to the presence of its numerous minerals including native bismuth, bismuthine, Cu–Ag–Pb–Bi sulfosalts (wittichenite, emplectite, aikinit, friedrichite and salzburgite) and Bi oxides (bismite, zavarazkite) in assemblage with galena, chalcopyrite, garnet, pyroxene, epidote and anglesite. The Ag-bearing varieties of wittichenite (Cu,Ag)3BiS3, aikinite (Pb,Ag)CuBiS3 and galenobismuthite (Pb,Ag)Bi2S4 are identifed. Most of the bismuth minerals were frst described not only for this deposit, but for the ore region as well. The mode of occurrence of Bi can be used to refne the genetic features of the deposit. Figures 4. Tables 3. References 27.

Publisher

South Urals Federal Research Center for Mineralogy and Geoecology of the Urals Branch of the RAS

Reference27 articles.

1. Badalov S.T. (1991) [Geochemical features of ore-forming systems]. Tashkent, Fan, 144 p. (in Russian).

2. Belousov V.A., Bolotov V.S. (1981) [Report on exploration of low levels of ore zone no. 9 of the Aktash feld (1978–1980)]. Qayraqqum: Funds of the Kayrakkum complex geological expedition, 18–20. (in Russian).

3. Boldyreva M.M., Chernysheva V.F. (1972) [Aikinite from the Taryekan deposit (East Karamazar)]. Zapiski RMO [Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society], 101(5), 308–313. (in Russian).

4. Borodaev Yu.S., Mozgova N.N., Sveshnikova O.L. (1971) [Group of Ag–Cu–Pb–Bi–S sulfosalts]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geografcheskaya [News of Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Geological series], (4), 76–78. (in Russian).

5. Bortnikov N.S., Kovalenker V.A., Safonov Yu.G., Troneva N.V., Laputina I.P., Razdolina N. V. (1985) [Paragenetic assemblage and formation conditions of Ag– Cu–Pb–Bi-sulfosalts in the Kanimansur ore feld]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR. Seriya Geografcheskaya [News of Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Geological series], (9), 65–75. (in Russian).

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