A cell-based assay for the detection of neutralizing antibodies against alemtuzumab

Author:

Ali Liaqat12,Saxena Gauri1,Jones Meleri1,Leisegang Georgia R3,Gammon Luke1,Gnanapavan Sharmilee45,Giovannoni Gavin45,Schmierer Klaus45,Baker David4,Kang Angray S3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Barts & The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Whitechapel, London, UK

2. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan

3. Centre for Oral Immunobiology & Regenerative Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Barts & the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 2AT, UK

4. BartsMS, Blizard Institute, Barts & The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 2AT, UK

5. Clinical Board: Medicine (Neuroscience), The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, E1 1BB, UK

Abstract

Aim: The humanized anti-CD52 monoclonal antibody alemtuzumab depletes lymphocytes and is currently used to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis. During treatment, anti-alemtuzumab antibodies may develop and reduce effective lymphocyte depletion in future treatment cycles. Results: Alemtuzumab–Alexa Fluor 488 conjugate binding to the CHO-CD52 cell surface was inhibited by anti-alemtuzumab antibodies. Conclusion: In this proof-of-concept study, a CHO-CD52 cell line has been developed and used to detect the presence of anti-alemtuzumab neutralizing antibodies. This platform provides the basis of an assay for routine screening of serum for neutralizing antibodies from patients treated with alemtuzumab.

Publisher

Future Science Ltd

Subject

General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,Biotechnology

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