1. Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa2000Revisiting Feminist Discourses on Infibulation: Responses from Sudanese Feminists. In Female "Circumcision in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Bettina Shell-Duncan and Yvla Hernlund, eds. Pp. 151-166. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner.
2. Ahmadu, Fuambai2000Rites and Wrongs: An Insider/Outsider Reflects on Power and Excision. In Female "Circumcision in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Bettina Shell-Duncan and Yvla Hernlund, eds. Pp. 283-312. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner.
3. Circumcision Policy Statement
4. Badawi, Mohamed1989Epidemiology of Female Sexual Castration in Cairo, Egypt. First International Symposium on Circumcision, Anaheim, California, March 1-2, 1989. Retrieved online November 27, 2003, at http://www.nocirc.org/symposia/first/badawi.html.