Fatal Attraction: Visual Cues in Attracting Prey to Carnivorous Plants

Author:

Matzner Steven L.1,Carney Cathryn L.2,Hagemeier Deborah A.3,Miles Cecelia4

Affiliation:

1. STEVEN L. MATZNER is a Professor in the Department of Biology at Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197; e-mail: steven.matzner@augie.edu.

2. CATHRYN L. CARNEY is a former student in the Department of Biology and a high school science teacher at Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197.

3. DEBORAH A. HAGEMEIER is Assistant Director of the Mikkelsen Library at Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197.

4. CECELIA MILES is an Associate Professor in the Department of Biology at Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197.

Abstract

Exposing students to carnivorous plants within course-based undergraduate research can heighten student interest in plants and create a foundation on which to build future student projects. Carnivorous plants derive nutrients by trapping animals, but unlike most other predators, they lack mobility and are thought to attract prey through a combination of visual and olfactory cues. As part of a semester-long undergraduate research project for a junior/senior-level plant ecology class, students used carnivorous plants and artificial traps to test the importance of visual cues in the capture of wild-type and visually impaired (w1118) Drosophila melanogaster. Over the 13-week semester, students worked in groups to generate questions, design experiments, analyze data, and present results both orally and in a written manuscript. A major focus was developing students' ability to compare their results with the literature. Upon completion, manuscripts were uploaded to a digital archive for use by future students in designing projects. This database of readily accessible past projects provides students with an accessible literature base that enables them to build upon previous work in a way that more accurately reflects real-world research.

Publisher

University of California Press

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Education

Reference27 articles.

1. AAAS (2010). Vision and Change in Undergraduate Biology Education: A Call to Action. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. http://visionandchange.org/files/2011/03/Revised-Vision-and-Change-Final-Report.pdf.

2. Antonson, N., Shroll, K., Snyder, C., Van Essen, M., Miles, C. & Matzner, S.L. (2016). Fatal attraction: visual attraction of Drosophila melanogaster to UV-fluorescence. Abstract, Ecological Society of America Meeting, August 12, 2016, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.

3. Bennett, K. & Ellison, A. (2009). Nectar, not colour, may lure insects to their death. Biology Letters, 5, 469–472.

4. Brannon, L. & Knoblauch, C.H. (1982). On students' rights to their own texts: a model of teacher response. College Composition and Communication, 33, 157–166.

5. Brownell, S.E., Kloser, M.J., Fukami, T. & Shavelson, R. (2012). Undergraduate biology lab courses: comparing the impact of traditionally based “cookbook” and authentic research-based courses on student lab experiences. Journal of College Science Teaching, 41, 36–45.

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