Late Antiquity and the Antiquarian

Author:

MacRae Duncan E.1

Affiliation:

1. Assistant Professor, University of California, Berkeley

Abstract

Arnaldo Momigliano, the most influential modern student of antiquarianism, advanced the view that there was a late antique antiquarianism, but also lamented the absence of study of the history of antiquarianism in this period. Part of the challenge, however, has been to define the object of such a study. Rather than “finding” antiquarianism in late antiquity as Momigliano did, this article argues that a history that offers explicit analogies between late antique evidence and the avowed antiquarianism of early modern Europe allows a more self-conscious and critical history of late antique engagement with the past. The article offers three examples of this form of analysis, comparing practices of statue collecting in Renaissance Rome and the late Roman West, learned treatises on the Roman army by Vegetius and Justus Lipsius, and feelings of attachment to a local past as a modern antiquarian stereotype and in a pair of letters to and from Augustine of Hippo.

Publisher

University of California Press

Subject

History,Classics

Reference100 articles.

1. Early thoughts on this topic were presented in Ghent in May 2016. I thank the audience in Belgium, particularly Peter Van Nuffelen and Jan Willem Drijvers, Paul Kosmin, Cillian O'Hogan, Felipe Rojas, and Valeria Sergueenkova for feedback that was vital to the development of this argument. I particularly thank Elizabeth DePalma Digeser and the two referees at SLA for extremely helpful responses and advice that improved the final article.

2. Averil Cameron, "Remaking the Past," in Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World, eds. G. W. Bowersock, Peter Robert Lamont Brown, and Oleg Grabar (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999), 1-20

3. Marco Formisano, "Towards an Aesthetic Paradigm of Late Antiquity," Antiquité Tardive 15 (2007): 277-84

4. J. H. D. Scourfield, "Textual Inheritances and Textual Relations in Late Antiquity," in Texts and Culture in Late Antiquity: Inheritance, Authority, and Change, ed. J. H. D. Scourfield (Swansea: Classical Press of Wales, 2007), 1-32.

5. The breadth of recent scholarship on late antique historiography is difficult to encapsulate: there has been important work on specific historians, on historiographic genres, notably the chronicle, and on historiography in languages other than Greek and Latin. Brian Croke, “Historiography,” in The Oxford Handbook to Late Antiquity, ed. Scott Fitzgerald Johnson (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012), 405–36 provides bibliography and a quite recent state-of-the-field. Despite the range of the work being done, Peter Van Nuffelen has suggested that this topic is still marginalized in the study of Late Antiquity: “Introduction: Historiography as Cultural Practice,” in L'historiographie tardo-antique et la transmission de savoirs, eds. Philippe Bladeau and Peter Van Nuffelen (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2015), 11–20.

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