Designing Technology for Domestic Spaces: A Kitchen Manifesto

Author:

Bell Genevieve,Kaye Joseph

Abstract

In this paper, we argue that in order to create spaces and technologies that people will want to use you need to disarticulate the domestic from the digital. One way to do this involves complicating our understanding of the kitchen, moving beyond seeing it as a collection of wires, appliances and internet points to thinking about it as a space in which people really live. To accomplish this end, we unpack the imagining of the smart house, thereby creating a context and genealogy within which current and past research can be rendered intelligible. The trajectory from the display houses of tomorrow to the current narratives about smart houses is one that ultimately conflates the domestic with the industrial, and leaves little room to imagine real lives within those engineered confines. The "smart kitchen" is, in turn, embedded within the smart house and also presupposes a digital lifestyle. Throughout this paper, we draw on research conducted by researchers at MIT's Media Lab and Intel's Corporate Technology Group.

Publisher

University of California Press

Subject

General Medicine

Reference94 articles.

1. 1 This paper began as a hyperbolic conversation about gastroporn at MIT's Media Lab in Bostonn A urry of e-mails followed, but the paper was written in a series of co-present moments in the U.S. and Irelandd Of course, this paper would not have been possible without the support of our respective institutions and colleagues, both local and digitally diasporic, and we thank them all. In particular, we thank Scott Mainwaring, Julian Orr, and Diane Bell for their close readings and insightful comments. We are also grateful to a number of researchers around the world working on their own smart homes, and in particular want to thank Thad Starner (Georgia Tech) and Michael Lye (Rhode Island School of Design) for their prompt responses to requests for additional information and helpful references. We thank Heinrich Schwartz (MIT) for pointing out to us Grete Schtte-Lihotzky's Frankfurte Kche. We also thank Darra Goldstein for her initial encouragement and continuing interest. Jofish would like to thank Julie Fresina for introducing him to Glass Bottom Boat and her ongoing support of La Cantina. Jofish's research is sponsored by the MIT Media Lab's Counter Intelligence Special Interest Group.

2. 2 Frank Tashlin, Glass Bottom Boat (MGM, 1966).

3. 3 Mark Weiser once remarked that in the future, "we must dwell with computers, not just interact with them . Dwelling with computers means that they have their place, and we ours, and we co-exist comfortably." See Mark Weiser, "{Open House}" Interactive Telecommunications Program Review, 2.0., 1996. http://www.itp.tsoa.nyu.edu/~review/, 23 April 2001.

4. 4 This notion of excavation owes much to Foucault, to cultural studies (specifically around notions of geography and place), and to recent methodological interventions in anthropology. See Michel Foucault, The Archaelogy of Knowledge (New York: Harper and Row, 1972). In particular, we are drawing on Marcus's injunction to "follow the object." See

5. Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography

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