1. Gemma Cairo?? is Professor of International Economics in the Faculty of Economics, University of Barcelona, Spain. The author would like to thank Javier Mart??i nez Peinado, Sunanda Sen, and Mushtaq Khan for their comments.
2. Asian Survey, 41:4, pp. 669-692. ISSN: 0004-4687 c 2001 by The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Send Requests for Permission to Reprint to: Rights and Permissions, University of California Press, Journals Division, 2000 Center St., Ste. 303, Berkeley, CA 94704-1223.
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4. Sudipta Kaviraj, "A Critique of the Passive Revolution," Economic and Political Weekly23, no. 45-47 (1988), p. 2431.
5. 2 Bob Jessop, State Theory: Putting the Capitalist State in Its Place (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990), p. 103.