1. 1Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
2. 2Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, and Ecosystem Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
3. 3School of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
4. 4Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA
5. 5Takuvik Joint International Laboratory, Laval University (Canada)–CNRS (France), Département de biologie et Québec-Océan, Université Laval, Québec City, QC, Canada
6. 6Sorbonne Université and CNRS, Laboratoire d’Océanographie de Villefranche (LOV) UMR7093, Institut de la Mer de Villefranche (IMEV), Villefranche-sur-Mer, France