The Role of “Resources” in Regime Durability in Laos

Author:

Creak Simon1,Barney Keith2

Affiliation:

1. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

2. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Abstract

This article argues the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, or Laos, draws upon three key types of “resources” in consolidating regime durability. Intentionally broad, our conception of resources encompasses not just natural resources managed by the state on behalf of the national community, but also the ideological and institutional resources that underpin the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (LPRP) program of industrial resourcification and modernization. Our argument focuses on the mutual constitution and coproduction of natural, ideological, and institutional regime resources using a triptychal model to understand their integrative contribution to regime durability in Laos. This approach illuminates an evolving and pragmatic form of “statist market socialism” that contrasts with the common view of Laos as an aspiring if imperfect market-based developing economy. After defining statist market socialism and the regime’s three key resources, the article presents a case study from Laos’ strategic hydropower sector, to demonstrate how the triptych of regime resources combine in practice to support and sustain LPRP rule.

Publisher

University of California Press

Subject

Sociology and Political Science,Development

Reference90 articles.

1. AMRO (ASEAN + 3 Macroeconomic Research Office). (2022) AMRO annual consultation report Lao PDR. September. Available from: https://www.amro-asia.org/amros-2022-annual-consultation-report-on-lao-pdr/[Accessed 1 November 2022].

2. Party, state and the control of information in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Secrecy, falsification and denial;Journal of Contemporary Asia,2018

3. The rentier state at work: Comparative experiences of the resource curse in East Asia and the Pacific;Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies,2014

4. Laos and the making of a “relational” resource frontier;Geographical Journal,2009

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