1. Department of Medicine
2. Center for Biomedical Informatics and Biostatistics
3. Department of Surgery, and
4. Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
5. Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
6. Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts
7. Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
8. College of Pharmacy and
9. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
10. Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee; and