1. Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons/New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
2. Center for Acute Respiratory Failure, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
3. INSERM, UMRS_1166-ICAN, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
4. Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Institut de Cardiologie, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
5. Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
6. Keenan Research Center, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
7. Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
8. Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
9. Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
10. Regional Intensive Care Unit, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom
11. Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare (IRCCS) for Oncology, San Martino Policlinico Hospital, Genoa, Italy
12. Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
13. Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
14. Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Emergency Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan, Milan, Italy
15. Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany
16. Critical Care Research Group, Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
17. University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
18. Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia
19. Physiotherapy Department and
20. Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
21. Département de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation et Médecine Hyperbare, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d’Angers, Université d’Angers, Angers, France
22. Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
23. Intensive Care Unit, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
24. Alma Mater Studiorum–Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Policlinico di Sant’Orsola, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy; and
25. Clinical Trials Unit, Intensive Care National Audit & Research Centre, London, United Kingdom