1. Intensive Care, Laboratory of Experimental Intensive Care and Anesthesiology
2. Department of Respiratory Medicine
3. Center of Experimental Molecular Medicine, and
4. Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
5. Department of Microbiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care
6. Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, and
7. Intensive Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and
8. Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Bangkok, Thailand