1. Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine,
2. New York University Langone Transplant Institute, New York, New York;
3. Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, New York;
4. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, and
5. Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York;
6. The Institute of Pulmonology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel;
7. The Faculty of Medicine at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel;
8. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland; and
9. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland