1. Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, New York;
2. Service de Médecine Intensive–Réanimation, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital de Bicêtre, DMU CORREVE, FHU SEPSIS, Groupe de Recherche CARMAS, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France;
3. Université Paris-Saclay, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Université Paris-Sud, Inserm U1018, Equipe d’Epidémiologie Respiratoire Intégrative, Centre de Recherche en Epidémiologie et Santé des Populations, Villejuif, France;
4. Department of Medicine, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina;
5. Department of Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Emergency, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy;
6. Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy;
7. Sorbonne Université, GRC 30 RESPIRE, UMRS_1166-ICAN, Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Paris, France;
8. Service de Médecine Intensive–Réanimation, Institut de Cardiologie, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Pitié–Salpêtrière, Paris, France; and
9. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland