1. Division of Pulmonology, Department of Medicine, Centre for Lung Infection and Immunity, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, Cape Town, South Africa;
2. Centre for the Study of Antimicrobial Resistance, South African Medical Research Council, and
3. Biostatistics Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa;
4. Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa;
5. Department of Intensive Care, Medunsa Campus, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Ga-Rankuwa, South Africa;
6. Department of Internal Medicine, and
7. Department of Health, North West Province, Mahikeng, South Africa;
8. Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa;
9. Department of Internal Medicine, Livingstone Tertiary Hospital, Walter Sisulu University, Gqeberha, South Africa;
10. Department of Medicine, Head of Pulmonology, Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa;
11. Don Makenzie Hospital, Durban, South Africa;
12. Harry Comay Hospital, George, South Africa;
13. Brooklyn Chest Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa;
14. Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research/South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa;
15. Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Directorate, National Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa;
16. Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa;
17. Perinatal HIV Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa;
18. Johns Hopkins University Center for Tuberculosis Research, Baltimore, Maryland; and
19. Department of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom