1. Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Paris, France;
2. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tenon University Hospital, Paris, France;
3. Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine and
4. Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
5. Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
6. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Nepean Hospital, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia;
7. Medical Intensive Care Unit, Department of General Internal Medicine, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;
8. Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;
9. Department of Intensive Care, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands;
10. Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
11. Intensive Care and Anesthesiology Department, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France;
12. Service de Pneumologie,
13. Service de Soins de Suite Réadaptation,
14. Service de Médecine Intensive Reanimation, Centre Hospitalier de Bastia, Bastia, France
15. Département R3S, and
16. Service de Médecine Intensive – Réanimation, Hopital Pitie Salpetriere, APHP, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France; and