1. School of Kinesiology and Health Science, Faculty of Health, and
2. Muscle Health Research Center, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
3. Respiratory Investigation Unit, Department of Medicine, Queen’s University and Kingston Health Sciences Centre Kingston General Hospital Site, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;
4. Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt;
5. Division of Infection, Immunity, and Respiratory Medicine, The University of Manchester, and Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom;
6. Department of Physics, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;
7. Division of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy;
8. Kingston General Hospital Research Institute, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;
9. Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, Providence Health Care Research Institute, University of British Columbia, St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; and
10. Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Translational Research in Respiratory Diseases Program and Respiratory Epidemiology and Clinical Research Unit, and
11. Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada