1. Oxford Respiratory Trials Unit, Nuffield Department of Medicine,
2. National Institute for Health and Care Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre,
3. Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine and
4. Department of Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom;
5. Academic Directorate of Respiratory Medicine,
6. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom;
7. School of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom;
8. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom;
9. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom;
10. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, United Kingdom;
11. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Bristol Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom;
12. Department of Respiratory Medicine and
13. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Derriford Hospital, University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom;
14. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom;
15. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Glenfield Hospitals, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom;
16. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom;
17. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackpool, United Kingdom;
18. Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, United Kingdom;
19. Laboratory of Pleural and Lung Cancer Translational Research,
20. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Oxford Institute, Nuffield Department of Medicine, and
21. Department of Respiratory Medicine, PD Hinduja National Hospital, Mumbai, India;
22. Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia;
23. Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia;
24. Chest Diseases Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt;
25. Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, Northern Ireland;
26. Patient representative, Oxford, United Kingdom;
27. Department of Respiratory Medicine, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom;
28. Academic Respiratory Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom;
29. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Gloucester, United Kingdom; and
30. Oxford Centre for Statistics in Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom;
31. Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom