1. Medical ICU, St. Louis University Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Paris, France
2. Medical ICU, Cochin University Hospital, University of Paris, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris Center, Paris, France
3. ICU, André Mignot Hospital, Le Chesnay, France
4. Service de Pneumologie, Médecine Intensive et Réanimation (Departement R3S), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire, site Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris Sorbonne Université, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
5. Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Sorbonne Université, Unité Mixte de Recherche Sorbonne 1158, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France
6. Medical ICU, Angers Teaching Hospital, Angers, France
7. Medical-Surgical ICU, South Francilien Hospital Center, Corbeil, France
8. Institut de Cardiométabolisme et de Nutrition, Sorbonne Université, Unité Mixte de Recherche Sorbonne 1166-ICAN, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
9. Service de Médecine Intensive-Réanimation, Institut de Cardiologie, Sorbonne Université Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
10. Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Lapeyronie Hospital, Montpellier, France
11. Medical Intensive Care Department, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon Civil Hospices, Lyon, France
12. Unité de Soins Intensifs Médicaux, La Source Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Régional d’Orléans, Orléans, France
13. Department of Intensive Care, Roger Salengro Hospital, Lille University Hospital Center, Lille University Unité 1190, National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Lille, France
14. Medical ICU, University Hospital Center, Nantes, France
15. Respiratory and Infectious Diseases ICU, North Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Marseille, France
16. Institut Pierre Louis d’Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne Université, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Paris, France
17. Service de Réanimation, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France
18. Medical ICU, Ambroise Paré University Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Paris, France
19. Clinical Research Unit, St. Louis Hospital, Paris, France
20. Medical ICU, Saint-André Hospital, Bordeaux, France
21. Medical ICU, Tenon University Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Paris, France
22. Department of Medical and Toxicological Critical Care, Lariboisière University Hospital, University of Paris, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Sorbonne Joint Research Unit 1144, National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Paris, France
23. Medical-Surgical ICU, Avicenne University Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Bobigny, France
24. Medical ICU, Le Mans Hospital, Le Mans, France; and
25. General ICU, Raymond Poincaré University Hospital, Public Assistance Hospitals of Paris, Garches, France